Tuesday, September 14, 2010

10 Points From Pg553-563

  • current flow is dependent on the voltage of the power supply and the 'nature of the pathway through the loads that are using electric potential energy'





  • R is the resistance in volts/ampere, OhmΩis the unit of the resistance.






  • Electrical resistance is the measure of an opposition in the flow.



  • series circuits connect loads in a single path





  • parallel circuits connect them parallel to each other.





  • Kirchhoff's current law: the total amount of current that flows through a junction point is the same as the amount of current that flows out of that same junction .



  • Kirchhoff's voltage law: the total amount of potential decrease in a circuit loop is equal to the total amount of potential increase in that same loop .



  • the resistance of a conductor depends on its length, cross-sectional area, the material it is made of, and its temperature.



  • Thinner wire has a larger resistance than thicker wire.



  • The gauge number of a wire indicates its cross-sectional area. In other words, a small cross-section has a large gauge number.
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